worthyopf.blogg.se - John rawls a theory of justice sparknotes

The basic structure of society constitutes the primary subject of justice.

They protested against the portrayal of the Difference Principle. Lastly, as Rawls primarily used utilitarianism as the main theory for comparing his own theory, philosophers criticized the book for not portraying maximum utility. They also argued that this approach of allowing certain inequalities upsets the balance of a well-structured society that Rawls spoke about in his book. Various philosophers who are advocates of the theory of strict equality criticized the book by saying that certain inequalities that are to be permitted in the eyes of John Rawls are unacceptable even if they did benefit the least advantaged members of society. CRITICISMĪfter its release, John Rawls ‘ Theory of Justice has received a lot of criticism from fellow philosophers and book reviewers. This is, in a nutshell, John Rawls’s Theory of Justice summary.

Finally, if there are inequalities such as the aforementioned, less fortunate members of society should not suffer solely for their absence of resources to deal with them, and it must be made sure that it’s not hard for them to occupy a position of power. Īlso, certain inequalities are to be allowed in society if their absence brings more harm than good. This theory of justice, as believed by Rawls, helps in the functioning of a just society John Rawls also adds that the modern-day society should be structured well enough that the people are able to enjoy the maximum possible liberty keeping in mind that an individual’s liberty does not harm the liberty or wellbeing of other members of society. That means every person should be treated with fairness and recommends equal basic liberties, equal opportunities to similar individuals, and offering the highest possible benefits to the less advantaged members of society.

Additionally, John Rawls also believed in the concept of justice as fairness. This argument is backed by inspiration taken from David Hume. In his book, A Theory of Justice, John Rawls brings forth the argument in favor of a principled reconciliation of liberty and equality, which is meant to be the governing force behind the basic structure of an orderly society. In this book, John Rawls has presented that his theory of justice is strictly political justice as opposed to the other forms of justice and disciplines. The book portrays the attempts made by the author to represent an alternative moral theory to utilitarianism as well as discusses the major challenges and problems of distributive justice. Published in 1971, ‘ A Theory of Justice ‘ is a work on ethical values and political philosophy by John Rawls, the philosopher. INTRODUCTION of John Rawls Theory Of Justice